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- $Unique_ID{BRK00469}
- $Pretitle{}
- $Title{Has Tuberculosis Been Wiped Out?}
- $Subject{tuberculosis tests Infections infection TB cough sputum blood stained
- weakness fever appetite weight loss night sweats chest x-ray skin test
- microscopic examination Cultures immunological antibiotics isoniazid rifampin
- pyrazinamide streptomycin ethambutol}
- $Volume{A-5}
- $Log{}
-
- Copyright (c) 1991-92,1993 Tribune Media Services, Inc.
-
-
- Has Tuberculosis Been Wiped Out?
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-
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-
- QUESTION: In my day Christmas Stamps supported the Tuberculosis Foundation,
- and there were always x-ray vans around for free x-rays to locate the disease.
- The fact that they are no longer with us tells me that tuberculosis has been
- wiped out like polio. Help me win a bet by telling me I'm right?
-
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- ANSWER: I hope your wager was a small one, for tuberculosis (TB) is still
- with us, and after many years of fewer and fewer cases, the numbers have
- suddenly begun to increase again, with a total of 22,575 cases reported in
- 1985. And according to at least one expert, it may be more difficult to
- diagnose these days, as the symptoms are less dramatic than before.
- Classically, a patient would suffer from a history of cough and would produce
- sputum, frequently blood stained. There was also the complaint of weakness,
- fever, loss of appetite and weight loss, and night sweats. But TB may occur
- in adults today with few or no lung symptoms at all, and the typical picture
- of the disease may first be diagnosed on x-ray picture of the chest, possibly
- taken for totally other reasons. But even x-rays can be deceiving, and
- physicians rely on other diagnostic procedures, such as skin tests, and
- microscopic examination of the sputum to locate the bacteria. Cultures and
- immunological tests help round out the array of diagnostic techniques. The
- good news is that the treatment of tuberculosis, which in the past could
- prolong for as much as 12 to 18 months, may now be accomplished in as little
- as 6 to 9 months. Several potent antibiotics are available, including
- isoniazid, rifampin, pyrazinamide, streptomycin and ethambutol. Various
- protocols exist, using two or three drugs simultaneously to assure the cure of
- this infection.
-
- ----------------
-
- The material contained here is "FOR INFORMATION ONLY" and should not replace
- the counsel and advice of your personal physician. Promptly consulting your
- doctor is the best path to a quick and successful resolution of any medical
- problem.
-
-